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Prediction for CME (2023-10-02T18:24:00-CME-001)CME Observed Time: 2023-10-02T18:24ZiSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/27173/-1 CME Note: Extremely faint CME with uneven front seen to the east in SOHO LASCO C2 and COR2A. Source is very uncertain but one low confidence candidate is an area of very subtle dimming seen at 2023-10-02T16:54Z in SDO AIA & GOES SUVI 195 spanning from about N05E22 to N05E00(AR 13453) down to S10E00. Centered at about S05E10. This dimming is possibly associated with a C-class flare and small eruption from AR 13450 (S10E07) seen starting at 2023-10-02T15:54Z. A possible weak arrival starts around 2023-10-05T21:25Z and is characterized by rapid increase in wind speed from 430 to 490 km/s, some gradual increase in magnetic field strength from 5 to 9 nT, density increase from 3 to 14 particles/cc, and relatively small decrease in temperature. Field rotations follow around 2023-10-0617:00Z; there is a small increase in GOES >1 MeV channel at the same time that seems to support a CME arrival. CME Shock Arrival Time: 2023-10-05T21:25Z Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME: Max Kp: 3.33 Predicted Arrival Time: 2023-10-07T01:00Z (-7.0h, +7.0h) Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 3.0 - 5.0 Prediction Method: WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NOAA/SWPC) Prediction Method Note: Please enter the following information for your prediction: SWPC ENLIL settings: ENLIL version: 2.9e Resolution: medium Ambient settings: a8b1 Ejecta settings: d4t1x1 WSA version: 2.2 GONG: mrbqs CME Event ID: CME input parameters Time at 21.5Rs boundary: Radial velocity (km/s): Longitude (deg): Latitude (deg): Half-angular width (deg): Notes: Based on the single-CME simulation available on NOAA/SWPC homepage issued 2023-10-04T09:10Z combined with G1 Watch issued at 2023-10-05T17:48Z and below 3-Day Geomagnetic Forecast issued 2023-10-05T12:30Z: Product: Forecast Discussion Issued: 2023 Oct 06 1230 UTC Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center ... Solar Wind .Forecast... Solar wind parameters are anticipated to remain slightly enhanced through 07 Oct due to residual CH HSS influence, with possible transient influence mixed in. An additional enhancement, primarily from the 02 Oct CME, is anticipated to arrive by early 07 Oct. Any lingering disturbance in the solar wind environment would likely continue into 8 Oct. ~~~ Product: Forecast Discussion Issued: 2023 Oct 05 1230 UTC Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center Solar Activity ... The easterly CME from 02 Oct that was first seen in SOHO LASCO C2 imagery around 1824 UTC was determined to have possibly been from dimming that was observed near AR 3450 in GOES-16 195 Angstroms at approximately 02/1704 UTC. This CME presents a fairly odd profile, deflecting eastward, given the suspected source location was relatively close to meridian and therefore confidence is low. WSA-Enlil returned this event with a bulk of the material missing behind Earth's orbit on the 7th while delivering a weak glancing blow. Next, there was northeasterly CME (misstated as northwesterly in the previous discussion) first observed by SOHO LASCO C2 imagery around 03/1236 UTC. This event was determined to have originated beyond the eastern limb. However, as it faster than the aforementioned 02 Oct event, some interaction between the two can not be ruled out with this faster CME speeding along the arrival of the 02 Oct event some what sooner. Although, confidence is low in that outcome. ~~~ Product: 3-Day Forecast Issued: 2023 Oct 05 1230 UTC Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center A. NOAA Geomagnetic Activity Observation and Forecast The greatest observed 3 hr Kp over the past 24 hours was 5 (NOAA Scale G1). The greatest expected 3 hr Kp for Oct 05-Oct 07 2023 is 5.00 (NOAA Scale G1). NOAA Kp index breakdown Oct 05-Oct 07 2023 Oct 05 Oct 06 Oct 07 00-03UT 4.33 3.67 3.33 03-06UT 5.00 (G1) 3.00 3.67 06-09UT 2.33 2.00 2.00 09-12UT 3.67 1.67 2.33 12-15UT 3.00 1.67 3.00 15-18UT 3.67 2.33 3.67 18-21UT 3.00 3.67 3.00 21-00UT 2.67 2.67 3.00 Rationale: There is a chance for an isolated G1 (Minor) storming period on 07 Oct with weak, glancing effects from the 02 Sep CME event. 02 Sep CME event.Lead Time: 36.25 hour(s) Difference: -27.58 hour(s) Prediction submitted by Hannah Hermann (M2M Office) on 2023-10-04T09:10Z |
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